Estimated read time 3 min read
What Is Galaxy Apps

Kotlin Unleashed Crafting Efficient and Expressive Code

Unveiling the Power of Kotlin: Crafting Efficient Code

Kotlin, often hailed as a modern programming language, goes beyond the conventional to offer a seamless blend of efficiency and expressiveness. As we embark on this journey, let’s delve into the intricacies of Kotlin and explore how it elevates the art of crafting code.

The Kotlin Advantage: Modernity and Versatility

Kotlin isn’t just a programming language; it’s a testament to modernity and versatility. Designed to be concise, expressive, and fully interoperable with existing Java code, Kotlin seamlessly integrates into various development ecosystems. It inherits the best from Java while introducing innovative features that simplify and enhance the coding experience.

Expressiveness at Its Core: Readable and Concise Code

One of Kotlin’s standout features is its expressiveness. The language is designed to minimize boilerplate code, allowing developers to express their intentions with clarity and brevity. Whether you’re defining data classes or leveraging extension functions, Kotlin encourages a style of coding that is both readable and concise.

Null Safety: A Paradigm Shift in Handling Null Values

Kotlin addresses the notorious null pointer exceptions with its built-in null safety features. The introduction of nullable and non-nullable types shifts the paradigm in handling null values. This enhancement not only boosts code reliability but also streamlines the development process by minimizing unexpected runtime crashes.

Coroutines: Simplifying Asynchronous Programming

In the era of asynchronous programming, Kotlin introduces coroutines – a powerful mechanism for handling concurrency. Coroutines simplify the complexity of asynchronous code by providing a structured and sequential approach. This feature enhances code readability and maintainability while ensuring efficient utilization of system resources.

Interoperability with Java: Seamless Integration

Kotlin’s interoperability with Java is a strategic advantage. Existing Java codebases can seamlessly incorporate Kotlin, allowing developers to leverage the strengths of both languages. This interoperability ensures a smooth transition for projects migrating to Kotlin and promotes a collaborative environment between Kotlin and Java developers.

Extension Functions: Tailoring Kotlin to Your Needs

Extension functions in Kotlin enable developers to extend the functionality of existing classes without modifying their source code. This flexibility allows for a more modular and adaptable codebase. Whether you’re enhancing library classes or customizing standard functions, extension functions empower developers to tailor Kotlin to their specific needs.

Android Development with Kotlin: A Preferred Choice

Kotlin has emerged as the preferred language for Android app development. Its concise syntax, null safety features, and interoperability with Java make it an ideal choice for crafting efficient and robust Android applications. The Android development community widely embraces Kotlin for its modern approach and developer-friendly features.

Resources for Kotlin Mastery

For those eager to dive into the world of Kotlin, Kotlin Language serves as a centralized hub of resources, tutorials, and certifications. This curated collection equips developers with the tools and

Estimated read time 3 min read
What Is Galaxy Apps

Machine Learning in Action: Illustrative Examples

Decoding the Magic: Machine Learning in Action

Embarking on the fascinating journey of understanding machine learning involves exploring real-world examples that unveil the magic behind the algorithms. Let’s delve into illustrative examples that showcase the practical applications of machine learning and bring this transformative technology to life.

Predictive Text: From Suggestions to Autocorrect

Ever wondered how your smartphone accurately predicts the next word as you type? That’s machine learning in action. Predictive text algorithms analyze your typing patterns, learn from your vocabulary, and offer suggestions or autocorrect options. It’s a subtle yet ubiquitous application of machine learning that enhances our daily digital communication.

Image Recognition: Seeing Through AI Eyes

In the realm of computer vision, machine learning excels in image recognition. From facial recognition on social media to identifying objects in photos, these algorithms have become adept at “seeing” and interpreting visual data. This capability has wide-ranging applications, from security systems to medical diagnostics.

Recommendation Engines: Tailoring Your Experience

Ever noticed how streaming platforms recommend movies or songs tailored to your taste? That’s the work of recommendation engines driven by machine learning. These algorithms analyze your preferences, viewing history, and interactions to suggest content, creating a personalized and engaging user experience.

Fraud Detection: Safeguarding Transactions

In the financial world, machine learning serves as a vigilant guardian against fraudulent activities. Fraud detection algorithms analyze patterns in transactions, identifying anomalies and potential risks. This real-time analysis helps financial institutions protect users from unauthorized access and fraudulent transactions.

Healthcare Diagnostics: Revolutionizing Patient Care

Machine learning is making significant strides in healthcare diagnostics. From detecting early signs of diseases in medical images to predicting patient outcomes based on historical data, these algorithms are revolutionizing patient care. The precision and efficiency they bring to diagnostics contribute to improved healthcare outcomes.

Chatbots: Conversational AI Companions

Engaging in a chat with a customer support representative online? There’s a good chance you’re interacting with a chatbot powered by machine learning. These conversational AI companions analyze language patterns, understand queries, and provide relevant responses, offering a seamless and efficient user experience.

Autonomous Vehicles: Navigating the Future

The era of autonomous vehicles is fueled by machine learning. These vehicles use advanced algorithms to process data from sensors, cameras, and radar systems, enabling them to navigate, make decisions, and adapt to changing road conditions. The integration of machine learning enhances the safety and efficiency of autonomous transportation.

Language Translation: Breaking Communication Barriers

Machine learning plays a pivotal role in breaking down language barriers. Language translation applications utilize sophisticated algorithms to understand the nuances of different languages and provide accurate translations. This technology facilitates global communication, connecting people across linguistic divides.

Social Media Insights: Understanding User Behavior

Ever wondered how social media platforms curate your feed with content that aligns

Estimated read time 4 min read
What Is Galaxy Apps

Java Programming Essentials A Beginner’s Guide to Code Mastery

Embarking on the Java Journey: A Beginner’s Guide to Code Mastery

Introduction to the Java World

Entering the realm of programming can be both exhilarating and daunting, especially for beginners. Java, a versatile and widely-used programming language, serves as an excellent starting point for those venturing into the coding universe. Let’s explore the essentials of Java programming, offering a guide for beginners to embark on their coding journey.

Understanding the Basics of Java Programming

Java’s popularity stems from its simplicity and readability. As a beginner, grasping the fundamentals is crucial. Start with variables, data types, and basic syntax. Understand how to write a simple program, print output, and handle user input. These foundational concepts pave the way for more complex coding endeavors.

The Power of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

Java is an object-oriented programming language, a paradigm that revolves around objects and their interactions. Learn the principles of OOP, including encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. This approach enhances code organization, promotes reusability, and provides a structured framework for building applications.

Diving into Java Classes and Methods

In Java, everything is encapsulated within classes and methods. Classes act as blueprints for objects, while methods define their behavior. Gain proficiency in creating classes, defining methods, and understanding the role of constructors. This knowledge forms the backbone of Java programming, enabling you to create robust and modular code.

Handling Data with Java Arrays

Arrays are essential for managing collections of data in Java. Learn how to declare, initialize, and manipulate arrays. Mastering this skill is fundamental for dealing with datasets, iterating through elements, and implementing algorithms efficiently. Arrays are a powerful tool that unlocks various possibilities in Java programming.

Control Flow: Navigating Decision-Making and Loops

Effective programming involves making decisions and repeating tasks when necessary. Understand conditional statements like if, else, and switch for decision-making. Explore loop structures such as for, while, and do-while for repetitive tasks. These constructs provide control flow, allowing your programs to respond dynamically to different scenarios.

Java’s Input-Output (I/O) Capabilities

Interacting with the outside world is a crucial aspect of programming. Java provides robust I/O capabilities for reading and writing data. Familiarize yourself with classes like BufferedReader and BufferedWriter. Learn how to handle exceptions to ensure your programs gracefully manage unforeseen situations.

Building User Interfaces with JavaFX

JavaFX enables you to create graphical user interfaces (GUI) for your Java applications. Dive into the world of GUI programming by understanding JavaFX components, layouts, and event handling. Building a simple user interface enhances the user experience of your Java applications, making them more interactive and user-friendly.

Introduction to Java Libraries and Frameworks

As you progress in Java programming, leverage the vast ecosystem of libraries and frameworks. Explore commonly used libraries like Apache Commons for utility functions and Google Guava for

Estimated read time 4 min read
What Is Galaxy Apps

Adaptive AI Blockchain Networks: Dynamic Synergy for Tomorrow

Pioneering Tomorrow: The Dynamic Realm of Adaptive AI Blockchain Networks

In the ever-evolving landscape of technology, the convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Blockchain has given rise to a groundbreaking force – Adaptive AI Blockchain Networks. This article takes a deep dive into the intricacies of this integration, exploring its potential, applications, and the transformative impact it holds in shaping the future.

The Fusion of Dynamic Forces: AI Meets Blockchain

Adaptive AI Blockchain Networks represent the fusion of two dynamic forces – Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain. AI, with its adaptive and cognitive abilities, converges seamlessly with Blockchain, known for its decentralized and secure nature. This dynamic fusion unleashes a new era where the adaptability of AI harmonizes with the transparency and security of Blockchain, creating networks that are not just intelligent but also dynamic in their nature.

Revolutionizing Data Dynamics: The Adaptive Blockchain Backbone

At the core of Adaptive AI Blockchain Networks lies the revolutionary impact on data dynamics. The decentralized and tamper-resistant ledger of Blockchain provides a secure foundation for AI algorithms to process and analyze data dynamically. This not only ensures the integrity of information but also establishes a transparent and trustworthy data ecosystem, revolutionizing the way data is handled and leveraged in the digital era.

Smart Contracts and Adaptive Automation: Shaping a Dynamic Future

Smart contracts, a hallmark of Adaptive AI Blockchain Networks, usher in a new era of adaptive automation. These self-executing contracts, enabled by Blockchain, operate based on predefined conditions and adapt dynamically through real-time insights from AI analysis. The integration of smart contracts with AI not only streamlines processes but also introduces adaptability, creating a dynamic framework for a variety of applications.

Decentralized Decision-Making: A New Horizon in Governance

Beyond technical advancements, the integration of Adaptive AI Blockchain Networks triggers a paradigm shift in governance structures. The decentralized nature of Blockchain introduces transparency and trust, while AI’s decision-making capabilities contribute to a more dynamic and responsive governance model. This shift from centralized control to decentralized decision-making opens new horizons, reshaping how organizations and systems are governed in the digital age.

Empowering Users: Adaptive Data Ownership Dynamics

Addressing concerns about data ownership and privacy, Adaptive AI Blockchain Networks adopt a user-centric approach. Through decentralized machine learning, users gain more control over their data, dynamically granting permission for AI training without compromising privacy. This adaptive approach to data ownership not only enhances user control but also fosters a more equitable and participatory digital ecosystem.

Real-World Impact: Applications Across Industries

The impact of Adaptive AI Blockchain Networks goes beyond theoretical concepts, making a tangible impact across diverse industries. From finance and supply chain management to healthcare and beyond, these networks are at the forefront of solving complex challenges and transforming industry standards. The real-world applications

Estimated read time 4 min read
What Is Galaxy Apps

Java Classes Unleashed Mastering Object-Oriented Programming

Unlocking the Power of Java Classes: A Journey into Object-Oriented Mastery

Embarking on the Java Classes Journey

Java, a stalwart in the world of programming languages, introduces developers to the powerful paradigm of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP). Central to Java’s OOP philosophy are classes, the building blocks that encapsulate data and behavior. Let’s embark on a journey into Java classes, unraveling the secrets of effective and modular coding.

Understanding the Essence of Java Classes

At the heart of Java’s OOP lies the concept of classes. A class is a blueprint for creating objects, instances of the class, each with its own unique attributes and behaviors. Understanding the essence of Java classes involves grasping how to define, instantiate, and utilize these blueprints to structure and organize code effectively.

Encapsulation: Safeguarding Data and Behavior

Java classes embrace the principle of encapsulation, encapsulating data and behavior within a single unit. This safeguards data from unauthorized access and ensures that the internal workings of a class remain hidden. Exploring encapsulation in Java classes involves declaring fields as private, providing controlled access through methods, and establishing a secure and modular code foundation.

Inheritance: Building Hierarchies of Classes

In the realm of Java classes, inheritance is a powerful mechanism that enables the creation of hierarchies. It allows a class to inherit properties and behaviors from another class, fostering code reuse and promoting a hierarchical structure. Delving into inheritance involves creating parent and child classes, understanding the “is-a” relationship, and leveraging the flexibility it provides in Java coding.

Polymorphism: The Art of Flexibility

Java classes bring forth the concept of polymorphism, allowing objects to take on multiple forms. Polymorphism facilitates code flexibility and extensibility, enabling the same method or operation to behave differently based on the context. Mastering polymorphism involves exploring method overloading, method overriding, and understanding the dynamic behavior of Java classes at runtime.

Abstraction: Simplifying Complexity

Abstraction is a key principle in Java classes, emphasizing the idea of simplifying complexity by providing a high-level view. Abstract classes and interfaces allow developers to define a blueprint without specifying implementation details. Understanding abstraction in Java classes involves creating abstract classes, implementing interfaces, and achieving a balance between abstraction and concrete implementation.

Java Classes in Action: www.itcertsbox.com

For hands-on learning and practical mastery of Java classes, check out the resources available at Java Classes. This platform offers a curated selection of courses, interactive exercises, and real-world projects tailored for learners at various skill levels. Whether you’re a beginner or seeking to enhance your Java expertise, Java Classes provides a supportive environment for your coding journey.

The Role of Constructors and Methods

Constructors and methods are integral components of Java classes, defining how objects are initialized and the actions they can perform. Exploring the intricacies of constructors

Estimated read time 4 min read
What Is Galaxy Apps

Cutting-edge AI Blockchain Platforms: Future-Forward Innovation

Future-Forward Innovation: Exploring Cutting-edge AI Blockchain Platforms

In the ever-evolving landscape of technology, the synergy between cutting-edge AI and blockchain platforms is shaping a future where innovation knows no bounds. Cutting-edge AI Blockchain Platforms are at the forefront of this revolution, propelling us into a realm where the fusion of artificial intelligence and blockchain technology leads to unparalleled advancements.

Seamless Integration: The Nexus of AI and Blockchain

Cutting-edge AI Blockchain Platforms redefine the integration of artificial intelligence and blockchain. The seamless fusion of these two technologies creates a nexus that goes beyond traditional applications. The integration is not just additive; it’s transformative, offering solutions that are not possible with standalone technologies.

Intelligent Smart Contracts: Beyond Traditional Automation

At the core of Cutting-edge AI Blockchain Platforms lies the evolution of smart contracts. No longer bound by rigid conditions, these contracts gain intelligence through AI integration. Intelligent smart contracts have the ability to adapt, learn from data, and make dynamic decisions, taking automation to a level previously unattainable.

Predictive Analytics in Real-time: Shaping Future Solutions

The incorporation of Cutting-edge AI into blockchain platforms introduces real-time predictive analytics. AI algorithms analyze data within the blockchain network, foreseeing trends, identifying patterns, and shaping proactive solutions. This predictive capability enhances decision-making processes and lays the foundation for solutions that can anticipate challenges before they arise.

Enhanced Security Measures: Fortifying the Digital Frontier

Security is paramount in the digital landscape, and Cutting-edge AI Blockchain Platforms address this concern with advanced security measures. The integration of AI enhances the security of the blockchain network by continuously monitoring for potential threats, detecting anomalies, and fortifying the ecosystem against cyberattacks.

Decentralized Intelligence: Transforming Decision-Making Processes

A distinguishing feature of Cutting-edge AI Blockchain Platforms is the transformation of decision-making processes. AI algorithms within the blockchain network gain decentralized intelligence, enabling them to analyze data and execute transactions autonomously. This decentralized autonomy not only enhances efficiency but also fosters trust in a transparent and resilient network.

Real-world Applications: Revolutionizing Industries

The impact of Cutting-edge AI Blockchain Platforms extends beyond theoretical concepts, actively revolutionizing real-world applications across diverse industries. In finance, these platforms optimize transactions and enhance security. Supply chain management benefits from transparent and automated processes. Healthcare experiences improved data management and interoperability. The transformative ripple effect is reshaping industries across the board.

Educational Initiatives: Nurturing Proficiency in Integration

As the demand for professionals proficient in Cutting-edge AI Blockchain Platforms rises, educational initiatives play a crucial role. Platforms like Cutting-edge AI Blockchain Platforms offer comprehensive courses, empowering individuals to navigate the complexities of integrating these advanced technologies. Education becomes the catalyst for fostering innovation and shaping a skilled workforce.

Global Collaboration: Shaping a Unified Future

Cutting-edge AI Blockchain Platforms thrive on global collaboration. Innovators, researchers, and tech enthusiasts collaborate

Android News Android Tips Design Galaxy S7 Wallpaper General Articles How To Maintenance Smartphone New Android Design New Samsung Design New Samsung Smartphone News S7 Edge Wallpaper S7 Wallpaper Samsung Galaxy J36v Samsung Galaxy Phones Samsung Galaxy S9 Plus Review Samsung Galaxy S9 Review Samsung News Samsung Tips Skype Text Tricks Tips Tips & Trick What Is Galaxy Apps

Best Pro Teams in League of Legends

Children, adolescents, and adults tend to play various computer games, however, League of Legends is known to be the most popular one. Millions of people play this game every day, and some of them even do that professionally. In fact, League of Legends also refers to cybersport as its developers organize annual tournaments for professional teams.

League of Legends World Championship

The world’s best-known tournament in cybersport is organized by the Riot Games studio. This competition is the world championship that is gathering teams of professional players of the League of Legends game. It is held annually and each time it occurs in a different part of the world.

Like any tournament, the League of Legends World Championship includes several preparation steps. One of those is the qualification round where teams of professional players are selected to participate in the annual championship.

As League of Legends refers to cybersport, there are professional leagues of players in various countries. Each of those leagues comprises numerous teams of players that compete with each other on the regional level. As a result, they have rankings within the local leagues based on which the selection to the world championships is made. For instance, the teams with the highest scores in the European League get the chance to participate in the main League of Legends world tournament.

Once the teams from various professional leagues in different geographical regions are selected, the championship starts. The rules may slightly change from one year to another, though teams usually tend to compete in rounds and then the best ones go to the playoff. Each year, the prize fund is divided between the winner of the tournament, the team that takes the second prize, and semi-finalists.

Best professional teams

The League of Legends world championships gathers many teams of talented players every year. Even though some teams become winners and others do not, all the players are extremely experienced.

DAMWON Gaming

This team of players is relatively new as it was formed only in 2017 in South Korea. Recently, its name has been changed to the DWG KIA and refers to a large car manufacturer in the country. This team has become very popular as it has won the annual world tournament held in China in 2020.

Invictus Gaming

Another popular League of Legends professional team is called Invictus Gaming. It is actually the strongest and the most powerful team of professional players in China. Moreover, Invictus Gaming has recently been taking high positions on the League of Legends world championship. Thus, its players have won the tournament in 2018 and were participating in the semifinal of the world championship in 2019.

G2 Esports

In fact, this team is considered to be one of the greatest cybersports

Estimated read time 3 min read
What Is Galaxy Apps

Best Apps for Samsung S9 You Should Have

The amazing design and the best specifications are the reasons why people use Samsung. This brand is like a leader in the Android mobile market. Samsung S9 becomes one of the most wanted last year. But cool specifications will be incomplete without the best apps for Samsung S9. Therefore, make your smartphone more interesting and useful. You can download some recommendations below.

Tiny Scanner

For those entrepreneurs, you need to have a Tiny Scanner. It’s because can be portable on your smartphone. You do not need to bring another scanner anywhere. Scanning any type of document can be easier. Yeah, this is the first number of recommendations for best apps for Samsung S9 to download. There are two formats that you can choose in PDF or image. Not only that, this application also has a scanning feature from black, white, and others. You will really find it helpful to save, manage and edit documents.

Augment

Augment is the second recommendation from the best apps for Samsung S9. This is also suitable for entrepreneurs who do selling and marketing. By using this application, you can do some sales activities easily. Visualize the product in 3D animation becomes one of the great examples. In addition, you can also move products from one place to another easily. You can even do office presentations.

Feedly

Reading is a habit of almost everyone in this world. Especially with today’s technological sophistication. Finding any information becomes way easier. You can find anything you want to read through your Samsung S9. But sometimes we find it difficult to filter the information. Therefore, you can download Feedly on your smartphone. For those who don’t know yet, this apps will provide topic based on your interests. Whether it’s from magazines, blogs or other channels, you can read it easily. This is not only suitable for professionals but students as well. You can improve insight about anything in this world in just one hand.

Google Duo

Google Duo becomes the number four of best apps for Samsung S9. If we previously focused on more complicated applications, we move to everyday needs. Maybe you are not aware if video call can be useful for communication. Whether it’s business partners, family, and friends. If the quality image is not good and the network breaks frequently, this will be very annoying. Therefore, you can download Google Duo on your phone. This is a very simple application because you only need to make one tap. There is a unique feature that you will get in using Google Duo namely Duo Tap. This will help you directly to see the person whom you are calling. Besides, you can make audio calls only too. It can be adjusted to your needs and the …

What Is Galaxy Apps

The Best Advice You Can Get About Desktop Computers

Always educate yourself when making large investments such as buying a computer. You can get helpful information here. This advice has been taken right from experts who want to help.

Measure how much space you have for a desktop. They come in different sizes. Some will be compact, and others will require more space. You know where the computer has to fit so make sure you buy according to that size.

Make sure the desktop you buy fits your budget and your computing needs. Many try to buy models that go beyond their budget with many extras that they don’t use or need. To save yourself some money, be selective about components and features.

Check to see that the computers fan is legitimate. The case can easily be removed so you can use compressed air to spray out the dust. This will keep the computer clean, and allow the fan to do its job.

Look for a warranty when buying a new desktop computer. This will make the financial burden easier if it were to break. Typically, you will be able to return to the store where you purchased it and get repairs made or your computer replaced.

Be diligent. Many computer manufacturers won’t include much documentation and instead send people online. Make sure that the online information is sufficient so that you will always be able to get the drivers and software downloads you need.

Many changes have occurred in the computer world, and now it is possible to get a desktop off-the-shelf for less money than a laptop. Most computer stores offer a basic model for around $400.00. Be sure you get your machine from a reputable seller who will be available for support.

You can’t get an original warranty with a used desktop. Not many modern manufacturers allow a warranty to transfer from one owner to another. If you think that buying a second-hand desktop computer is the right choice, you may not be entitled to get a warranty.

Shop smartly when comparing prices. There is no doubt that computers are often costly. You’ll see some amazing offers out there, though, but you must know precisely what you are after to get a good one. Understand the hardware on your new desktop. It’s important to get both high performance and good value.

The standard used to be that when you bought a computer, you also bought the monitor and printer as part of a bundle. This type of deal is typically not the best. These days, your flat screen TV may do just as well as your monitor, and they may even be a better buy than a typical computer monitor. If you have an existing keyboard and mouse, they should be compatible with this.…

What Is Galaxy Apps

Locating Desktop Computer Information Has Brought You To The Right Place

Many people hate going shopping for a new desktop. Shopping for a computer can be a lot more fun if you just brush up on what you need to know. Read on for some suggestions.

Ensure your computer comes with an anti-virus program. Without an antivirus program malicious software can find its way into your operating system. This software can take fragile personal information. They can be scheduled to run scans.

If you desktop is slow you can do a boot check to get more speed. Look in the start menu for a program named “ms config.” This gives the ability to look through all the programs that are set to start up as soon as the computer turns on. Find programs that you rarely use, and set them to not start on boot up. This should make your system run faster.

Consider add-ons that come attached to your computer purchase. Lots of desktops provide the ability to purchase extra items. You should only get accessories you will use. Be sure to do your homework too. You’ll likely find these items cheaper online or at discount stores. Those bought directly from computer manufacturers are usually sold at premium prices.

Look for an affordable desktop that has just what you need and nothing more. Many people don’t realize they are paying for extras they are never going to use. You can pay much less if you are careful about the components and features you choose.

Dust the interior of your computer once a week to keep it running well and make sure that the fan is providing proper cooling. The external casing is usually easily removed, and then you can simply spray the dust away using a compressed air dispenser or other product made especially for this purpose. It keeps the computer clean and lets the fan work freely.

Check out review sites to learn all you can. So many options are available that you may feel overwhelmed, but if you stick to editor-recommended models, it simplifies your decision and gives you the confidence of knowing that you are making a good investment.

Gamers need to buy specific rigs. Make sure the computer has a video card that’s good, a memory of a minimum of 4 GB, and a resolution display that’s high. There are also gaming specific controllers and keyboards that can help your game.

Compile a list of the tasks you plan to use your computer for, prior to shopping. This will help you find a computer that fits your needs without going way over budget. If you play lots of games, you will need different things than someone who just surfs the Internet and reads email.

Buy a computer with a writable DVD drive to transfer …